Maritime Injury Lawyer & Attorney : Vujasinovic & Beckcom : Jones Act : Serving Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi

Many times, injured workers who are injured on boats or rigs offshore, or on the docks, or while boats are docked and not sailing, etc. will ask me whether they are Longshoremen or Jones Act seamen, or something else.

The answer to this question is absolutely critical in determining your legal rights if you are injured.

So, what is the difference between a Longshoreman and a Jones Act seaman, and how do YOU figure out which one you are?  This article will provide some guidance in answering that question.

How to determine if you are a Jones Act seaman, Longshoreman, or something else

1.  Get a consultation with an experienced martime lawyer.

    The Jones Act, Longshore Act, and maritime law is complicated, complex, messy, and uncertain in many ares.  That specifically includes whether workers are Jones Act seamen or Longshoremen. 

    You would not try to self-diagnose a medical condition, would you?  And you should not try to self-diagnose your legal status under maritime law either.

    Also, make sure the lawyer you talk to knows what he or she is talking about.  Most lawyers don't do maritime law, have no idea what the difference is between a Longshoreman or Jones Act seaman, and will not be able to give you sound legal advice on this issue.

2.  Gather paystubs, work descriptions, etc.

    You need to gather up information on your work history and responsibilities.  What you did, when you did, and for how long will all be important things for your maritime injury lawyer to evaluate.

3.  Check this website often

    We try to keep this website up to date with the latest court cases and maritime law issues.  Hopefully, by reviewing this website, you can answer a lot of questions without ever having to call a lawyer.

General guidance on the difference between a Longshoreman and a Jones Act seaman

So by the time you've got to this part of the website, you're probably ready for an answer other than "talk to a good lawyer." 

This next section will give some general guidance about the difference between a longshoreman and a Jones Act seaman.  It is NOT intended to be legal advice.  This area of the law is too complicated for anything but a face-to-face or phone consultation with a lawyer to give good, solid, reliable legal advice. 

But some general guidelines may be helpful.

Longshoreman

Generally, longshoremen are people who work on the docks, loading and unloading boats and moving cargo around, into, off of, and around boats and docks. 

People who do this work exclusively are probably going to be Longshoremen.  Which means they fall under the Longshore & Habor Workers Compensation Act.

Jones Act seamen

Generally, workers who work over the water for extended periods of time on boats of all kinds, oil rigs, movable platforms, etc. and who go out to sea are considered Jones Act seamen. 

And that means that their legal rights are under the Jones Act, which is a federal statute and series of court case decisions interpreting that law.  The Jones Act is generally better than the LHWCA because there are more "remedies," meaning more opportunity for compensation.

Longshoremen or Jones Act seamen

What about workers who work part time on boats or tugs and part time in the docks or onshore?  What about platform workers?  Or what about maintenance workers who go out to sea on a temporary basis?  What about casino boat workers?  Commercial scuba divers? 

The list of exceptions and complications goes on and on.  That is why you must speak with a lawyer who knows what he or she is talking about when it comes to maritime injury cases.

Best of luck!

About the firm

Our law firm is a firm of board-certified personal injury trial lawyers with extensive experience handling serious personal injury and wrongful death matters, including Jones Act, Longshore, and General Maritime Injury cases.

Mr. Beckcom practices at Vujasinovic & Beckcom, P.L.L.C., a Houston-based law firm with a national practice.

To contact Mr. Beckcom and schedule an appointment to discuss your legal matter or for press inquiries, call toll free 877.724.7800.

To learn more about the firm, visit the following websites:

www.vbattorneys.com (main website)
www.maritimeaccidentattorney.com
www.themaritimelawyer.com

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Selecting the Right Lawyer May Be The Most Important Decision You Make
By Brian Beckcom

When you suffer a serious injury working offshore, or if a loved one is killed working offshore, selecting which lawyer will represent you in your case is one of the most important decision you will ever make for your case, if not the most important decision.  If your injury is career-threatening or career ending, or if the family breadwinner has been killed or disabled, obtaining a good monetary result in your case may be the most important thing that could happen financially.

Frankly, not many lawyers handle Jones Act, Longshore, Injury at Sea, or Maritime Injury cases on a regular basis. 

In fact, the vast majority of lawyers have never handled a Jones Act or Maritime Injury case in their entire career.

Now, some lawyers will tell you they have experience or are able to handle your case.  But before you hire a lawyer to handle any offshore injury case, you should consider the following five things:

1.  Don't hire the first lawyer you talk to.  Interview more than one lawyer.  Hiring a lawyer is a very personal decision.  Some lawyers are great for particular clients and some just don't "fit" right.  So shop around a little before making your decision.

2.  Ask the lawyer directly how many offshore injury cases he or she has handled in his or her entire career.  If the lawyer doesn't give you a direct answer, consider finding another lawyer to represent you.

3.  Ask the lawyer if he or she is board-certified in any field of law? 

4.  Find out about past case results by asking the lawyer for a list of case results.  Any competent lawyer should be able to provide this to you relatively easily.

5.  Ask the lawyer whether he has ever published any articles or given any speeches on Jones Act, Longshore, or Maritime Injury cases.  Obviously, it is not necessary for the lawyer to have published articles for he or she to be a good lawyer--but it doesn't hurt.

Remember, hiring a lawyer is a personal decision and you certainly don't have to hire the first one you interview.  You should shop around a little bit, ask the right questions, and only hire an attorney once you are satisfied with the answers to your questions and comfortable with the attorney and his assistants on a personal level.

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About the author

Brian Beckcom is a board-certified personal injury trial lawyer with extensive experience handling serious personal injury and wrongful death matters, including Jones Act, Longshore, and General Maritime Injury cases.

Mr. Beckcom practices at Vujasinovic & Beckcom, P.L.L.C., a Houston-based law firm with a national practice.

To contact Mr. Beckcom and schedule an appointment to discuss your legal matter, call toll free 877.724.7800.

To learn more about the Mr. Beckcom and his firm's practice, visit the following websites:

www.vbattorneys.com
www.maritimeaccidentattorney.com
www.themaritimelawyer.com

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Workers who load and unload the ship's cargo and are employed by stevedoring companies, longshoremen or harbor worker unions, or who are employed by such companies other than the ship's owners are generally considered "longshoremen"  or "harbor workers."

Longshoremen are covered by the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA).  They are entitled to a form of federal workers' compensation benefits for on-the-job injuries or death.  Longshoremen are entitled to collect benefits if they were injured in the course of their employment regardless of fault.

Longshoremen are not entitled to bring Jones Act or General Maritime Law claims against their employer.  The U.S. Supreme Court has made it very clear that an injured worker cannot be a Longshoremen and a Jones Act seaman at the same time.  The two laws, and the money compensation they allow, are mutually exclusive.

Although a Longshoremen cannot sue his employer, he may be able to sue the shipowner for negligence.  Shipowners have a duty to ensure that the ship's equipment, tools, work spaces and other areas are safe from dangers.  Shipowners must warn longshoremen/stevedores of any dangerous conditions on their ships.  If the shipowner fails to warn a longshormen/stevedore of a dangerous condition and the longshoremen/stevedore is hurt as a result, the shipowner may be responsible for the longshoreman's damages.  See, for example, Scindia Steam Navigation Co. v. De Los Santos (1981) 451 US 156, 68 L.Ed 2d 1, 101S Ct 1614).

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